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Pseudo-pleochroic Calcite in Recrystallized Shell-Limestones

By: Hudson, J.D.
Material type: ArticleArticleDescription: 492 - 500 pp ; Illustration.Subject(s): Pseudo pleochroic calcite - Scotland | Shell limestones - Scotland | Mineralogy - Scotland | Paleogeochemistry - Scotland | Recrystallized limeastones - Scotland | Organic materials In: Geological magazine : Vol. 99 Iss. 1-6 Year. 1962Summary: Limestones consisting of recrystallized shells of lamellibranchs, originally composed of aragonite, contain a brown-coloured calcite which is strongly pleochroic. Maximum “absorption’ corresponds to the extraordinary ray. The effect is shown to be a pseudo-pleochroism, caused by scattering of the extraordinary ray by inclusions, which follow the shell structure, in the calcite. Aragonite shells, which have not recrystallized, show a pseudo-pleochroism of similar colour but reversed sign. The inclusions originate in the conchiolin of the lamellibranch shell; their present nature is not known. Their progressive destruction by thermal metamorphism is described.
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Article Article Library and Information Centre
Periodical Section
Bound Journal Collection Not for loan 002547_77
Serials/Scientific Journal Serials/Scientific Journal Library and Information Centre
Periodical Section
Bound Journal Collection 550 GEO (Browse shelf) Available 002547

Limestones consisting of recrystallized shells of lamellibranchs, originally composed of aragonite, contain a brown-coloured calcite which is strongly pleochroic. Maximum “absorption’ corresponds to the extraordinary ray. The effect is shown to be a pseudo-pleochroism, caused by scattering of the extraordinary ray by inclusions, which follow the shell structure, in the calcite. Aragonite shells, which have not recrystallized, show a pseudo-pleochroism of similar colour but reversed sign. The inclusions originate in the conchiolin of the lamellibranch shell; their present nature is not known. Their progressive destruction by thermal metamorphism is described.

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