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Algal limestones and associated sediments in the basal purbeck of dorset

By: Brown, Philip R.
Material type: ArticleArticleDescription: 565-573p ; Illustration.Subject(s): Algal limestone - Dorset - Great Britain | Thallophytes | Purbecks beds - Dorset - Great Britain | Historical geology - Great Britain In: Geological magazine : Vol. 100 Iss. 1-6 Year. 1963Summary: Abstract The basal Purbeck of Dorset includes interesting “dirt-beds” or fossil soils. The limestones, previously considered freshwater, are here shown to be largely of marine algal origin containing species of Ortonella, Girvanella, and Solenopora and presumed algal stromatolites. Petrographic evidence of anhydrite, gypsum, and celestine suggests evaporitic conditions during their formation. This is supported by the presence of ostracods belonging to marine or super-saline species, and by the scarcity of other fauna.
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Article Article Library and Information Centre
Periodical Section
Bound Journal Collection Not for loan 002548_77
Serials/Scientific Journal Serials/Scientific Journal Library and Information Centre
Periodical Section
Bound Journal Collection 550 GEO (Browse shelf) Available 002548

Abstract
The basal Purbeck of Dorset includes interesting “dirt-beds” or fossil soils. The limestones, previously considered freshwater, are here shown to be largely of marine algal origin containing species of Ortonella, Girvanella, and Solenopora and presumed algal stromatolites. Petrographic evidence of anhydrite, gypsum, and celestine suggests evaporitic conditions during their formation. This is supported by the presence of ostracods belonging to marine or super-saline species, and by the scarcity of other fauna.

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